Dog Days of Summer

According to the Old Farmer’s Almanac the Dog Days of Summer is the hottest, most sultry days of summer. It is usually 40 days beginning July 3 and ending August 11. This means we are right in between the two major planting seasons for vegetable gardens. It is typical at this time to see some empty spaces as certain vegetables succumb to oppressive heat and sometimes pests. It seems we have started those hot sultry days earlier than usual as our high temperatures have been above normal. Trying to establish young plants during this time is very difficult as I am experiencing with my tomatoes plants. During this time first and foremost plants need adequate water.

As the dog days of summer begin a watering schedule is critical for good growth and blooming (potential veggies).  High temperatures, as we have had this June, can also cause some blooms to not set which has occurred with my tomatoes. I have many blooms on my tomato plants but no tomatoes (blossom drop).  This condition can be caused by high temperatures.  We had many 100+ days during a critical time in the growth of the plants therefore, the blossoms did not produce fruit. Lack of pollination can also affect fruit production.  Pollination is necessary for plants to reproduce and plants depend on bees and a variety of other insects as pollinators.  Bee are champion pollinators!

Remember these important tips to surviving the heat of summer:

Water Early

Keeping your soil well-watered will keep your soil cooler and absorb water better. But, good drainage is important because dense soil can damage your roots during warmer weather. Remember your plants need more oxygen during warmer months. Using something organic as mulch keep your soil temperature down and hold moisture longer.

Plant Slow-Bolting

If you aren’t sure what bolting is, it is the premature growth of a flower stock. These can be your leafy greens and it often triggered by heating. So, to combat this, plant slow-bolting varieties and keep good air circulation. Cut back stems if you must increase the air circulation.

Protect Fall Crop Seedlings

These consist of plants such as broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, etc and they are the most sensitive to heat and wind. Shade will be your friend for these plants, as well as something to provide a wind break. Investing in a shade cloth like this one here can be help. Remember that 30-50% shade cloth is best for vegetables.

Harvest

Remember to harvest in the cooler part of the day. Heat can wilt your produce more quickly. So, harvest your produce, move them inside, and wash to cool them down. It also much easier on you to harvest in cooler temperatures!

“Gardening is about enjoying the smell of things growing in the soil, getting dirty without feeling guilty, and generally taking the time to soak up a little peace and serenity.” ~ Lindley Kartstens